Cairo - Gazette
«Crown jewel of Islamic architecture,» says his scientists and the effects of architecture, and architectural and historical importance of the President visited the United States Barack Obama recently. It is the mosque of Sultan Hassan near Saladin Citadel. In addition to the striking architecture, a building that includes a school and a mosque and overnight rooms for students and kitchen and toilets and a shrine for burial. Sultan Hassan school for the archaeologists and the Islamic civilization, which was the optimal model to study together the four Sunni schools (El-Shafei, Hanafi, Maliki, Hanbali). Also point out that the building is the most coherent and consistent between the effects of Cairo, is a stage of maturity of the Mamluk Architecture and Islamic schools in the Mamluk era. This complex is the establishment of the Islamic century AD 14, was ordered built by Sultan Hassan bin Mohammad bin Qalawun, a sultan of the State of Mamlukes Navy. Construction began in 1356 and ended seven years after 1363, although construction of the tomb in which to bury the Sultan Hassan Mosque, the Sultan was killed before the end of the building has not been found on the body. I was not buried in the shrine, but buried his sons in the post. Took the Sultan Nasser Hassan Ben Mohamed Qalawun power in 1347 after his brother King Haji Muthafar aged 13 years, was not in the decisions of the King is young age, but it was Omraih, however, and soon reached his senses Vceft too low and that the King was arrested in 1351 , has been engaged in the detention camp until the flag was returned to the Sultanate in 1354, remained Mitrava to be killed in 1361. Jalal and the magnitude of Combines the magnitude of the construction of the mosque and Jalal engineering, industry, and that the accuracy and variety of decoration and art drilling in stone, marble as well as the distinctive parts of the shrine, and Ioan Qibla for prayers, and Mihrabehma Alrkhamyin, the pulpit and the bench, and the entrances of the four schools along the East yard, and the threshold of shrines doors. Seems to accurate woodworking industry and Arabic artifacts of wood and clear in the mosque, especially through the Holy Koran in the dome. The wooden door of the mosque-coated copper plates, was a fine example of the most beautiful sections Mottler coated copper in the form of geometric shapes including the limit charges and discharged carved decorations minutes, the door was taken from the School of Sultan Hassan mosque pro Sheikh. Portal on one of the dome, the copper-plated door, decorated with gold and silver forms and bodies of beautiful decorative Biqnaana worthy of the great masterpieces of the mosque, aligned to the art, and in the process of spent a lot of money. Masterpieces of Art Crowded with masterpieces of art in the mosque for all embracing it, and brass chandeliers of glass niches, and retained «House of the Arab» in Cairo, many of these rare artifacts. Oversee the four Ieoanat courtyard opposite the Qibla Iwan held the largest and most important, and including the limit of four schools for the education of the four Islamic schools of thought, he wrote to each of the doors that «Sultan Al-Nasser, the late King Hassan bin Mohammed bin Nasser, King Qalawun» was created 764 years e, each of which consists of the plate open and Qibla Iwan, The A la carte housing for students, consisting of several layers up the mosque. Mediate plate held at the mosque, the Dome of the place of ablution, carried eight marble pillars inscribed with Koranic verses at the end of the inception of e 766, and takes the Department of Mecca and Ioan overalls Itustha marble mihrab and the pulpit to his right marble, marble platforms one of the most recent ones we have seen in some mosques, above Wazzrp marble carved plaster model of the AL «opening» Mottler Kufic script. The wall behind the dome of the mihrab, after they had filled one of the mosques in the other, and this design back in the Sultan Hassan mosque, the first time. The two sections of it to the right of the mihrab, and the left, keep right Bmsraih Alnhasien Almazinin gold and silver, while the left door. Dome 48 meters high, dating from the seventeenth century, when it replaced the old dome, and pillars Mqrnsat large timber. And covered the walls, up eight-meter marble loins above a large wooden writing at the end of the date of completion of construction of the dome 764 e years old. Busbandtin the mosque is important: the president and the front 150 meters in length, covered the rectangular Bmqrnsat end and opened the windows of the dormitories, and the front end and the eastern entrance of the trappings of a huge row Almqrnsat multiple windows were removed from the covered front entrance and the public in recent years. The President Vimtaz large entrance, and a height of 38 meters and a variety of Tzinh decoration carved in stone or marble coated. Overlooking the front of the second school in the field of Salah al-Din and the rear door of the castle, and the center dome of the minaret of a large Iminha height 84 meters, and a small minaret Isarha less than the first rise, due to the inception of e year 1070.
Source Journal Gazette
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